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EASY · INDEX CARD, 3 × 5 IN · 8 STEPS

Jumping Frog

Stiff paper makes a better spring, so use an index card or a piece of thin card about 7.5 × 12.5 cm. Printer paper works but jumps lower.

Valley foldUnfoldMountain foldCollapseTurn over
Scroll to fold ↓
STEP 01

Crease an X

Valley foldUnfold

Short edge at the top. Fold the top-right corner down to the left edge and unfold, then fold the top-left corner to the right edge and unfold. The creases make an X.

STEP 02

Crease across the X

Mountain foldUnfold

Fold the top edge behind so it lines up with the bottom of the X, crease through the centre of the X, and unfold.

STEP 03

Collapse the top

Collapse

Push the ends of the horizontal crease in towards each other. The top flattens down into a triangle on the front of the card.

STEP 04

Fold the front legs

Valley fold

Fold the bottom corners of the triangle’s top layer up to its point. These become the front legs.

STEP 05

Fold the sides in

Valley fold

Fold the left and right edges of the body in to the centre line, sliding them under the triangle.

STEP 06

Fold the bottom up

Valley fold

Fold the bottom edge up to meet the base of the triangle.

STEP 07

Fold it back down

Valley fold

Fold the same flap back down in half, so its top edge meets the bottom fold. This pleat is the spring.

STEP 08

Turn over

Turn over

Turn the frog over.

DONE

Make it jump

Press down on the back edge of the frog with a fingertip, then slide your finger off. The pleat flicks it forward. A sharper pleat gives a higher jump.

About the jumping frog

The jumping frog is a traditional action model: press its back and the pleated spring underneath flicks it forward. It is a favourite with children, and frog races are a staple of classrooms and rainy afternoons.

The front of the frog uses the same waterbomb collapse as the butterfly. The back is a simple pleat, a fold up followed by a fold back down, and that pleat is the spring. The stiffer the paper, the more energy the spring stores.

Index cards are ideal because they are stiff, cheap and already the right shape. Ordinary paper works, but the frog jumps lower.

Tips and troubleshooting

  • Crease the pleat sharply. A soft spring barely jumps.
  • Press down on the very back edge of the frog and slide your finger off backwards, rather than lifting straight up.
  • If the frog flips over, press a little nearer the front, or flatten the front legs.
  • Fold a few frogs from different weights of card and race them to see which jumps furthest.

Common questions

Why doesn’t my frog jump?

The pleat is probably too soft, or the paper too thin. Re-crease the spring firmly, or fold a new frog from card.

What size card should I use?

A standard 3 × 5 inch (7.5 × 12.5 cm) index card. Larger cards make bigger frogs that jump less high.

Can I use square origami paper?

Yes. Cut a rectangle with the same 3 by 5 proportions from it. Thin paper makes a gentler jumper.

Traditional. Instructions and diagrams written for this site.